Saturday, 2 June 2018

Learn Indonesian (Getting around)

Asking directions:

Alamat - Address
Desa - Village, Countryside
Kota - City, Town, Downtown
Pampa bensin - Gas station
Alun-alun - Town square
Gedung - Building
Rumah - House/Home
Tempat - Place
Jalan - Street
Jalan besar - Main street

Jalan raya - Highway
Jalan kecil - Side street
Jalan tol - Expressway, toll road
Lewat - Go by way of
Kiri - Left
Kanan - Right
Belok - To turn
Terus - Straight
Kira-kira - Approximately

Mau tanya - Excuse me, I wish to ask
Hotel Savoy Homann di mana?
Where is the Hotel Savoy Homann

Jalan Sudirman di mana?
Where is Sudirman road?

Gedung Nusantara di mana?
Where is the Nusantara building?

Ke Bali lewat mana?
How do you get to Bali?

Ke Jogja naik apa dari sini?
How can i get to Jogja from here?

Terus saja di sini, lalu belok kanan
Straight ahead here, then turn right

Lewat jalan ini terus, sampai jalan raya
Follow this road straight until the highway

Lalu belok kiri
Then turn left

Berapa jauh (dari sini)?
How far is it from here?

Kira-kira lima kilometer
About five kilometers


Taxi directions:

Tolong panggil taksi
Please summon a taxi

Saya mau ke....
I want to go to....

Ke bandara, pak
To the airport, sir

Mau lewat mana?
By which route?

Yang paling cepat 
The fastest one

Saya mau lewat....
I want to go by way of....

Terus or Lurus
Straight ahead

Belok kiri/kanan
Turn left/right

Stop or berhenti
Stop

Di sini
Here

Putar
Turn around/ make a U-turn

Mundur
Back up

Pelan-pelan
Slowly

Cepat
Faster, Quickly

Awas or Hati-hati
Be careful

Ini ke arah utara
Is this to the north?

Selatan - South
Timur - East
Barat - West


PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION:

Pergi - Go
Berangkat - Depart
Balik, kembali - Return
Datang, tiba - Arrive
Batal - Cancel
Tunda - Postpone
Naik - Ride, Go by (train, bus, etc)
Pulang - Go back (home)
Sampai - Reach, until

Jadwal - Schedule
Kantor - Office
Karcis, Tiket - Ticket
Tempat duduk - Seat
Sopir - Driver
Ongkos - Fare, rate
Setasiun (kerata api) - Train station
Terminal (bis) - Bus terminal

Belum - not yet
Masih - Still, left over
Lambat - Slow
Langsung - Direct, Non-stop
Sudah - Already
Cepat - Fast

Terminal bis di mana? 
Where is the bus terminal?

Setasiun kereta api di mana?
Where is the train station?

Ke bandara berapa kilometer dari sini?
How many kilometers to the airport from here?

Ongkosnya berapa?
What is the fare?

Ke Bali bisa naik kerata api tidak?
Can i take a train to Bali or not?

Kereta api ke Jakarta berangkat jam berapa?
What time does the train to Jakarta depart?

Pesawat ke Jakarta tiba jam berapa?
What time does the plane to Jakarta arrive?

Ke Bali hari ini ada bis lagi tidak?
Is there another bus to Bali today or not?

Masih ada tempat duduk?
Are there any seats left?

Masih
Yes, there are still

Maaf, sudah habis
Sorry, sold out (finished) already

Berapa harga karcisnya?
What is the price of the tickets?

Sekali jalan atau pulang pergi?
One-way or round trip?

Sekali Jalan
One way

Ongkosnya lima belas ribu rupiah
The fare is Rp.15,000

Naik bis ke Medan berapa jam, pak?
How many hours by bus to Medan, pak?

Biasanya lima belas jam
Usually 15 hours

Bis ini lambat atau cepat?
Is this bus slow or fast?

Ada bis ekspres?
Is there an express bus?

Berangkat jam berapa?
What time does it leave?

Pakai AC ('ah-say') tidak?
Does it have air-conditioning or not?

Bis ke Solo itu lewat mana?
What route does the bus to solo follow?

Sampai di Malang Jam berapa?
What time does it reach Malang?

Paling cepak naik apa?
What is the fastest way?







Friday, 1 June 2018

Learn Indonesian (Foods)

Eating and Drinking

Rumah makan - Small, simple restaurant
Restoran - Restaurant
Warung - Roadside stall

Makan - Eat
Masak - Cook
Minum - Drink
Makanan - Food
Masakan - Cooking, Cuisine
Minuman - A drink, drinks

Sarapan - Breakfast
Makan siang - Lunch
Makan malam - Dinner

Dingin - Cold
Pesan - Order
Bon - Bill
Panas - Hot
Lagi - More
Daftar makanan, menu - Menu
Daftar minuman - Drinks menu

Mas! - Waiter! (used in Java, Bali)
Mbak! - Waitress! (used in Java, Bali)
Kak! - Waitress! (used in Sumatra)

Pisau - Knife
Sendok - Spoon
Gelas - Glass
Cangkir - Cup
Tisu - Paper napkins
Garpu - Fork
Piring - Plate
Mangkok - Bowl
Sumpit - Chopsticks

Ada Masakan Indonesia di sini?
Do you have Indonesian food here?

Boleh lihat menu/daftar makanan?
May [I, We] see the menu?

Saya mau pesan
I would like to order

Satu porsi
One portion

Setengah porsi
Half a portion

Minta garpu dan Sendok
Please give me a fork and spoon

Minta satu lagi
I would like one more

Ada minuman dingin (dari kulkas)?
Do you have cold drinks (from the refrigerator)?

Minta satu botol bir dingin 
Give me one bottle of cold beer

Tidak pakai es
I don't want ice

Minta gelas kosong
I would like an empty glass

Minta bon
I would like the bill


Basic Food Terms:

Air (AYE-er) - Water
Air minuman - Drinking water
Keju - Cheese
Tahu - Soybean curd, tofu
Tempe - Soybean cakes
Mie - Wheat noodles
Bihun - Rice vermicelli
Nasi - Cooked rice
Gula - Sugar
Kuah - Broth, soup
Roti - Bread
Telur - Egg
Kue - Cake, cookie


Vegetables - Sayuran
Bawang - Onion
Bayam - Spinach
Caisim, bok coy - Chinese cabbage
Jagung - Corn
Kacang - Beans, nuts
Kentang - Potatoes
Kacang Kapri - Snowpeas
Sawi - Chinese cabbage
Seledri - Celery
Tanpa daging - Without meat, Vegetarian
Terong - Egg plant, aubergine
Tomat - Tomato
Bawang putih - Garlic
Buncis - Green beans
Jamur - Mushrooms, fungus
Kacang Panjang - long beans
Kangkung - Water spinach
Kol - Cabbage
Selada - Lettuce
Timun - Cucumber
Wortel - Carrot

Meat - Daging
Ayam - Chicken
Bebek - Duck
Kambing - Mutton
Bakso - Meatballs (usually beef)
Buntut - Oxtail
Sate - Satay, grilled meat on skewers
Babi - Pork
Sapi - Beef
Hati - Liver
Babat - Tripe

Sea food:

Cumi-Cumi, sotong - Cuttlefish, squid
Ikan - Fish
Kepiting - Crab
Udang - Shrimp, prawn
Udang besar - Lobster
Tiram - Oysters

Cooking Terms:

Bakar - Grilled, toasted
Goreng - Fry, fried
Rebus - Boil, boiled
Kering - Dry
Matang - Well-cooked, ripe, well-done
Mentah - Raw, uncooked, rare
Bubur - Porridge (usually rice, with meat added)
Sop - Clear soup
Soto - Spicy soup (with meat)
Kukus - Steamed
Panggang - Roasted
Muda - Unripe, young
Basah - Wet, fresh

Breakfast - Sarapan
Mentega - Butter
Roti bakar - Toast
(lit: "toasted bread")
Selai - Jam
Telur dadar - Scrambled egg
Telur goreng - Fried egg 
Telur rebus - Hard boiled egg
Telur rebus Setengah matang - Soft boiled egg

Ayam goreng kecap - chicken fried with sweet soy sauce
Cap cay goreng - Stir-fried mixed vegetables (with meat)
Cap cay Kuah - Mixed vegetable soup (with meat)
Fu yung hai - Chinese-style omelette (with onions and meat)
Gado-gado - Mixed vegetables with peanut sauce
Gudeg - Young jackfruit (and sometimes chicken)
stewed in coconut cream and spices
Gulai Kambing - Spicy curried mutton stew
Kare ayam - Chicken curry
Kepiting goreng - Deep fried crab
Kepiting rebus - Steamed crab
Mie Bakso - Chinsese noodles with meatballs
Mie goreng - Fried noodles with meat and vegetables
Mie Kuah - Chinese noodle soup
Mie pangsit - Dumpling noodle soup
Nasi campur, nasi rames - Mixed rice
(Rice with several side dishes)
Nasi goreng - Fried rice with meat 
(often with a fried egg)
Nasi rawon - Spicy beef stew with rice
Pecel - Mixed vegetables with spicy peanut sauce
Rujak - Raw vegetable salad with a sweet and spicy sauce
Sate ayam - Chicken satay
Sate Kambing - Mutton satay
Sayur asam - Sour vegetable soup (with baby corn, green beans,
egg plant, peanuts, jackfruit nuts)
Sayur lodeh - Vegetables stewed in coconut milk
Soto ayam - Spicy chicken soup (with rice or noodles)
Udang goreng Mentega - Prawns stir-fried in butter
Udang rebus - steamed prawns

Snacks:

Acar - Pickles
Garam - Salt
Jahe - Ginger
Merica, Lada - Pepper
Emping - Fried crackers made of melinjo nuts
krupuk - Prawn (or fish) crackers
Kecap (Manis) - (Sweet) Soy Sauce
Kacang - Nuts, Beans
Sambal - Chili Sauce
Sambal terasi - Chili sauce with fermented prawn paste
Permen - Candy
Gula - Sugar
Madu - Honey
Cabe, Lombok - Chili Pepper
Saus Kacang - Peanut Sauce
Saus Tomat - Tomato Sauce


Fruits:

Anggur - Grape
Stroberi - Strawberry
Durian - Durian
Jeruk bali - Pomelo (Pink grapefruit)
Jeruk nipis, limu - Lemon
Kelapa - Coconut
Nanas - Pineapple
Papaya - Papaya
Rambutan - Small, Hairy red fruit, Like a lychee
Semangka - Watermelon
Salak - "Snakeskin fruit" with white apple-like flesh inside
Apel - Apple
Belimbing - Starfruit, Carambola
Jeruk - Orange, Citrus
Mangga - Mango
Nangka - Jackfruit
Pisang - Banana


Drinks:

Air botol, Aqua - Bottled water
Air es - Iced water
Air jeruk - Orange juice
Es Jeruk - Iced orange juice
Sprite (sometimes pronounced "Sprit") - Lemonade
Air minum, Air matang, Air putih - Drinking water, Boiled water
Air Panas - Hot water
Jus- Juice
Anggur - Wine
Es - Ice
Bir - Beer

Kopi - Coffee (Black with sugar)
Kopi pahit - Black coffee without sugar
Kopi susu - Coffee with milk and sugar
Kopi susu tanpa gula - Coffee with milk only

Susu- Milk
Susu Panas - Hot sweetened milk
Susu coklat panas - Hot chocolate

Es teh (manis) - Ice (sweet) tea
Teh panas - Hot tea
Teh botol - Bottled tea
Teh pahit, Teh tawar, Teh tong (Sumatra) - hot tea with no sugar

Kopyor - Coconut milk
Kelapa muda - Iced young coconut milk

Pahit - Bitter
Teh pahit - Black tea without sugar
Teh susu panas - Hot tea with milk and sugar
Tanpa gula - Without sugar
Kopi tanpa gula - Black coffee without sugar
Kopi susu tanpa gula - Coffee with milk but no sugar
Es kopi - Iced black coffee with sugar
Sedikit gula - A little sugar only
Es jeruk dengan sedikit gula - Iced orange juice with only a little sugar



Taste:


Asam - Sour

Manis - Sweet
Pedas - Hot (Spicy)
Asin - Salty
Pahit - Bitter

Enak - Tasty, nice (lit. delicious)
Lumayan - Quite good
Sedap - Yummy, delicious
Kurang enak - Not so tasty
Rasa - Feel, taste
Segar - Fresh

Suka Masakan Indonesia?
Do you like Indonesian food?

Ya, enak sekali
Yes, it is very nice

Tidak terlalu pedas?
It's not too spicy

Ya, Sedikit pedas tapi enak
Yes, a bit spicy, but tasty

Masakan di Restoran ini kurang enak
The food at this restaurant is not so tasty

Ya, ayamnya terlalu asin
Yes, the chicken is too salty

Dan sopnya asam sekali
And the soup is very sour

Tapi nasi gorengnya sedap
But the fried rice is delicious